Language may be the backbone of human communication, but there’s a lot that happens between the lines. Sanaz Toosi’s 2023 Pulitzer Prize winner ‘English’ explores what we learn when studying a new language. Director Hamid Dehghani assembles an all-Iranian cast for Goodman Theatre’s Chicago debut of this exciting new play.

When American students take foreign languages in high school, it’s more or less travel lessons. There’s a sense that languages are more of an elective than a necessity. And sadly, most adults don’t retain much of their high school French after graduation—even those who travel extensively. The world reinforces the idea that English is the dominant international language and that the West is the dominant culture. Though history would tell us this is a relatively new idea.

Sanaz Toossi’s play takes place entirely in an Iranian classroom in which four students of various ages are learning the notoriously difficult English language. Each character has their own consequential reason for learning English. Marjan (Roxanna Hope Radja) teaches more than sentence structure to her students: Goli (Shadee Vossoughi), Roya (Sahar Bibiyan), Omid (Pej Vahdat) and Elham (Nikki Massoud)—she’s teaching them hope for a better future. However, it begs the question, why can’t there be hope in Iran, or rather in their native tongue, Farsi?

‘English’ premiered in New York in 2022 and went on to win the 2023 Pulitzer Prize. While it’s easy to see how this play could be one of the most produced around the world, ethnically ambiguous casting would be a disservice to the underlying messages of the play. Goodman’s choice to cast Iranian theatre-makers both on and off stage lends a truly authentic feel to this work, and this degree of perfection would be hard to recreate.

Goodman’s production soars thanks in huge part to this incredibly talented cast. While the action of the play does start off a bit slow, the 90-minute play really gets going when we learn why older student Roya is trying to learn English. Her story of emotional and physical distance from her adult son in Canada underscores what a person can lose when they renounce their culture. Sahar Bibiyan gives a devastating performance that cuts to the play’s overall message, empathy.

‘English’ is more complicated for teacher Marjan and her obstinate student Elham. The two characters spar throughout and Toossi makes not only a point about optimism versus pessimism, but also of the competitiveness that can arise between women. Roxanna Hope Radja and Nikki Massoud are well matched as the play’s two anchors.

Ultimately, ‘English’ has a happy ending if you consider whether the main characters get what they want. While the themes of this deeply human play are fraught, at its core it’s a celebration of what it means to be a foreigner. It’s a celebration of one’s home. Though the plot is straight forward, each of the brief scenes leaves an important mark on your heart.

This is a play meant to inspire Western audiences to practice more empathy when we hear an accent we aren’t used to. At the end of the day, everyone is trying their best and when we assume positive intent, it’s amazing how much we can learn even when words don’t come easy.

Through June 16 at Goodman Theatre. 170 N Dearborn St. 312-443-3800