"Stokely: The Unfinished Revolution" a world premiere written by Nambi E. Kelley and directed by Tasia A. Jones, ambitiously attempts to capture the essence of civil rights icon Stokely Carmichael in a mere 90-minute play. The title, hinting at a deep dive into Carmichael's revolutionary ideologies, might mislead audiences expecting a detailed exploration of his political maneuvers. Instead, the play serves more as a biographical sketch, intricately weaving his personal and public life, spotlighting his relationships and the internal and external battles he faced.
The enormity of condensing Carmichael's life into such a brief performance is a challenge that Nambi E. Kelley undertakes with both reverence and creativity. Kelley is no stranger to tackling monumental projects; her play "Native Son," based on Richard Wright's 400+ page book, is currently receiving a formidable production at Lifeline Theatre. In "Stokely: The Unfinished Revolution," the narrative framework is structured around Carmichael's awareness of his impending death, prompting him to reflect on his life and legacy. This introspective journey provides a poignant lens through which the audience views Carmichael not just as a historical figure but as a man grappling with his mortality and the weight of his contributions to the civil rights movement.
While Tasia A. Jones has made quite a name for herself in Chicago theaters, this production marks her directorial debut at Court Theatre. Jones's direction shines with emotional depth, sharp focus, and a remarkable ability to elicit compelling performances from her actors. She adeptly handles a challenging script, showcasing her exceptional directorial skills. The ensemble's stellar performance is a testament to her distinct and impactful style.
Anthony Irons delivers a compelling performance as Stokely Carmichael. His portrayal captures the charismatic and fiery spirit of Carmichael, while also delving into his vulnerabilities and moments of introspection. Irons manages to convey the depth of Carmichael's character, balancing his revolutionary zeal with the emotional complexities of his personal relationships.
Melanie Brezill stands out with her portrayal of Tante Elaine, Stokely’s aunt, as well as Miriam Makeba and other influential women from the civil rights era. Brezill's performance is marked by a powerful presence and a keen sense of empathy, bringing to life the experiences and struggles of these women. Her versatility and emotional range make her scenes particularly memorable, adding depth and resonance to the play.
Dee Dee Batteast is versatile in her roles, including Cecilia Carmichael, Stokely’s grandmother, and other characters. She adds layers of historical and emotional context to the narrative, seamlessly transitioning between different personas. Her ability to inhabit multiple characters with distinct voices and mannerisms enriches the storytelling and provides a broader perspective on Carmichael's life.
Kelvin Roston Jr. is reliably excellent in his multiple roles, including Adolphus Carmichael, Stokely’s father, and significant figures like Martin Luther King Jr and James Baldwin. Rolston’s ability to embody such diverse and iconic characters with authenticity and gravitas anchors the play, providing continuity and a sense of historical significance.
Wandachristine, playing May Charles, Carmichael’s mother, offers a nuanced performance that highlights the familial tensions and deep love that defined their relationship. Her interactions with Irons are charged with emotion, revealing the often-complicated dynamics between a mother and her son, particularly when that son is a prominent figure in a tumultuous era.
The fluidity of the play’s structure is mirrored in its set design. Yeaji Kim’s creation of a massive chest of drawers, filled with books and papers, serves as a dynamic backdrop. This design not only symbolizes the vast repository of knowledge and history that Carmichael sought to preserve but also facilitates quick transitions between different times and places. The set is both functional and metaphorical, enhancing the thematic elements of legacy and memory. The main set piece transforms in a surprising and unexpected manner I won't reveal here, preserving the thrill of discovery.
Daphne Agosin's lighting design and Willow James's sound design work in harmony to create a vivid sense of time and place. The lighting shifts subtly yet effectively, guiding the audience through various moments in Carmichael's life. Meanwhile, the sound design incorporates period-specific music and ambient sounds, grounding the narrative in its historical context and enhancing the emotional impact of the scenes.
Kelley’s script is a deft blend of personal reflection and historical narrative. The dialogue is sharp and evocative, capturing the essence of Carmichael's rhetoric while also revealing his personal struggles. The tension between Carmichael and his mother is a central theme, adding a deeply human dimension to the story. This relationship is portrayed with honesty and sensitivity, illustrating how personal bonds can influence and complicate one's public mission.
"Stokely: The Unfinished Revolution" succeeds in presenting a multifaceted portrait of Stokely Carmichael. The production humanizes him by portraying his strengths, flaws, public triumphs, and private tribulations. While the play might not satisfy those seeking an exhaustive examination of Carmichael's revolutionary strategies — I would have loved to have seen the transformation from Stokely Carmichael to Kwame Ture—it offers a rich, intimate glimpse into his life and legacy.
In capturing the essence of a man who was both a pivotal figure in the civil rights movement and a son, "Stokely: The Unfinished Revolution" provides a powerful theatrical experience. It serves as a reminder of Carmichael's enduring impact and the personal sacrifices that underpin the fight for social justice. The performances, direction, and design elements coalesce to create a compelling and thought-provoking tribute to a man whose revolution, indeed, remains unfinished.
Highly Recommended
When: Through June 16
Where: Court Theatre, 5535 S. Ellis Ave.
Tickets: $23.50 - $69.50
Info: CourtTheatre.org
Run time: 90 minutes, no intermission
Lifeline Theatre’s production of "Native Son," directed by Ilesa Duncan and adapted by Nambi E. Kelley from Richard Wright’s seminal novel, is a masterful exploration of urban naturalism. With powerful performances and an incisive adaptation, the play captures the harrowing tale of Bigger Thomas, a young Black man whose life spirals out of control in 1930s Chicago.
The adaptation stays true to the novel’s brutal honesty, portraying a world where characters are shaped and ultimately doomed by forces beyond their control. Much like Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle," the narrative of "Native Son" is driven by the crushing weight of systemic racism and economic oppression. Duncan's direction ensures that every moment of this production is charged with a sense of inevitability, creating a haunting and immersive experience.
Nambi E. Kelley’s adaptation of "Native Son" powerfully employs W.E.B. DuBois's concept of "double consciousness" by dramatizing Bigger Thomas's internal conflict and the way he is perceived by the larger society. This duality is embodied in the character of The Black Rat, who represents Bigger's internal voice, and his awareness of the limitations imposed on him by a racially prejudiced society. Through dialogues and interactions with The Black Rat, Bigger’s consciousness is split between his self-perception and the identity forced upon him by systemic racism. This dramatization underscores the psychological toll of navigating a world where Bigger must constantly reconcile his personal identity with the dehumanizing stereotypes projected onto him by the white society, highlighting the perpetual struggle and fragmentation described by DuBois.
Tamarus Harvell delivers a riveting performance as Bigger Thomas, embodying the character's internal turmoil and external pressures with raw intensity. Harvell's portrayal captures the complexity of Bigger’s emotions—from his initial bravado and suppressed rage to his ultimate desperation and fear. His interactions with other characters reveal layers of vulnerability and frustration, making Bigger a deeply sympathetic figure despite his tragic actions.
Kamille Dawkins as Hannah, Bigger's mother, brings a poignant depth to her role. Her portrayal of a woman struggling to hold her family together amid relentless poverty and systemic racism is heart-wrenching. Dawkins' performance highlights the generational despair that permeates the Thomas family, adding a layer of emotional gravity to the narrative.
Mandy Walsh’s Mrs. Dalton is a study in benevolent racism. Blind and wealthy, Mrs. Dalton represents the liberal white America that believes in charity but remains blind to the systemic injustices it perpetuates. Walsh’s nuanced performance underscores the dissonance between Mrs. Dalton’s intentions and the impact of her actions on Bigger's life.
Laura Nelson as Mary Dalton and Nick Trengove as her boyfriend Jan play their roles with a blend of naivety and rebellious idealism. Their interactions with Bigger are uncomfortable, filled with well-meaning condescension that reflects their ignorance of the harsh realities faced by Black Americans. Nelson and Trengove adeptly capture the obliviousness of privileged youth, making their characters' tragic fates feel both inevitable and avoidable.
James Lewis, portraying The Black Rat, Bigger’s alter ego, adds a layer of psychological complexity to the production. This character, representing Bigger’s internal struggle and dual consciousness, is a haunting presence on stage. Lewis’ performance is both eerie and empathetic, providing insight into Bigger’s fragmented psyche and the pervasive influence of fear and anger.
Ashli Funches excels in her multiple roles as Bessie, Vera, and Leslie, showcasing her versatility and depth as an actress. Her portrayal of Bessie, in particular, is both tender and tragic, illustrating the collateral damage of Bigger’s actions and the broader societal constraints on Black women.
Gabe Fries as Detective Britten embodies the oppressive force of the law, delivering a performance that is both menacing and emblematic of institutional racism. His interactions with Bigger are charged with tension and prejudice, making the audience viscerally aware of the systemic barriers faced by the protagonist.
Dairyon Bolden’s Buddy, Bigger’s younger brother, brings a touch of innocence and hope to the bleak narrative. Bolden’s performance contrasts sharply with the despair surrounding him, emphasizing the devastating impact of systemic injustice on the younger generation.
The set design by Regina Garcia is both functional and symbolic, creating an oppressive urban environment that reflects the entrapment of the characters. The use of confined spaces and stark lighting enhances the sense of claustrophobia and inevitability that pervades the production. The minimalistic yet evocative set serves as a constant reminder of the harsh realities of Bigger's world. I wish the pre-show had featured music from the late 1930s to better immerse the audience in the play's historical setting.
Duncan’s direction ensures that every element of the production works in harmony to deliver a powerful message about race, poverty, and the human condition. The pacing is relentless, reflecting the constant pressure on Bigger as he navigates a world stacked against him. The use of sound and lighting to heighten tension and underscore critical moments is particularly effective, drawing the audience deeper into Bigger’s harrowing journey.
Lifeline Theatre’s "Native Son" is an important piece of theater, offering a poignant and unflinching look at a society riddled with racial and economic injustices. The stellar performances and Duncan’s incisive direction make this adaptation a must-see, offering a powerful reminder of the enduring relevance of Wright’s work. In capturing the essence of urban naturalism, this production not only honors the original novel but also provokes crucial reflections on contemporary issues of race and justice.
Highly Recommended
When: Through June 30
Where: Lifeline Theatre, 6912 N. Glenwood
Running time: 90 minutes
Tickets: $45 at
773-761-4477 and www.lifelinetheatre.com
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