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Lyric Opera of Chicago presents Puccini’s Madama Butterfly, on stage March 14 – April 12, 2026, in a production that dares to ask: what if everything we think we know about this classic opera is only half the story? Director Matthew Ozawa — Lyric's Chief Artistic Officer — reimagines Puccini’s masterpiece by embracing what has always been hidden in plain sight: This isn't Japan. It's a fantasy of Japan, seen entirely through Western eyes. The result is a bold, visually stunning production that honors Puccini's grand and beloved score while revealing layers of meaning that have been waiting more than a century to be discovered.

Leading soprano Karah Son, one of the foremost interpreters of the title role performing today, stars as Cio-Cio-San in her Lyric debut, joined by tenor Evan LeRoy Johnson in his Lyric debut as Lieutenant B.F. Pinkerton, mezzo-soprano Nozomi Kato in her Lyric debut as Suzuki, and baritone Zachary Nelson as Sharpless. Conductor Domingo Hindoyan leads the Lyric Opera Orchestra through Puccini’s immortal score.

A beloved masterpiece reimagined through a revelatory new perspective. Puccini’s Madama Butterfly has captivated audiences for more than a century with its heartrending story of love, betrayal, and sacrifice. Fifteen-year-old geisha Cio-Cio-San — known as Madama Butterfly — falls deeply in love with American naval officer B.F. Pinkerton, who sees their marriage as temporary amusement. When Pinkerton abandons her, the pregnant Butterfly waits faithfully for three years, convinced he will return. Her unwavering devotion leads to one of opera’s most devastating conclusions. Puccini’s lush, emotionally shattering score — featuring the unforgettable "Un bel dì, vedremo" and the haunting Humming Chorus — has made Madama Butterfly one of the world's most popular operas.

Through whose lens are we seeing Japan? This question lies at the heart of director Matthew Ozawa’s bold reconceptualization. As a fourth-generation Japanese American, Ozawa brings a deeply personal perspective to this work. "Like Butterfly, I have yearned for acceptance but never felt truly at home in any single culture or place," he writes in his director’s note. Rather than attempting to depict a realistic or even a simply stylized depiction of Japan, Ozawa embraces the opera’s inherent fantasy, setting the action within a virtual reality framework that makes explicit what has always been implicit: this is Pinkerton’s imagined Japan, not an authentic representation of Japanese culture. The production employs striking visual elements — endlessly blooming cherry blossoms, stylized nontraditional kimonos, Mt. Fuji curiously looming from beyond Nagasaki — that signal to audiences they are witnessing a constructed fantasy. "The VR setting lets us be literal about the distorted, idealized view of Japan embedded in the opera," Ozawa explains.

Ozawa’s approach embodies his commitment to balancing tradition with innovation. "Producing the opera exactly as it has always been done can do more harm than good," he states. "We have to make room for upholding legacy while allowing for evolution." The music remains essentially unchanged, although Ozawa has incorporated material from Puccini’s rarely performed second version of the opera, first performed in Brescia in 1904, which offers more dimensional portrayals of the characters. "I didn’t want the audience to be lulled into singing along," he explains. "I wanted them to think about what they were seeing."

An all-Japanese, all-female design team brings authenticity and fresh vision. For the first time, Madama Butterfly is realized through the creative vision of an entirely Japanese and Japanese American team of women. Set designer dots in their Lyric debut, costume designer Maiko Matsushima in her Lyric debut, and lighting designer Yuki Nakase Link bring their lived experiences and artistic perspectives to bear on a work that has rarely been shaped by those whose culture it purports to represent.

"The women on my team told me they didn’t see themselves in Butterfly, especially not in the final scene," Ozawa recalls. "The work has not been a multidimensional vision of who we are." By making visible the lens through which the audience has always viewed this story, the production creates space for both longtime opera lovers and those who have never felt represented by traditional stagings. "Our hope is that this journey enables our empathy to be open to the impact we have on each other, and the need for a more compassionate understanding of perspectives outside our own," Ozawa writes.

A soprano who embodies Butterfly’s complexity. Korean American soprano Karah Son makes her Lyric debut as Cio-Cio-San, bringing to the role the interpretive depth and vocal artistry that have made her one of the world’s leading Butterflys. Son has performed the role at major opera houses internationally, earning critical acclaim for her ability to capture both Butterfly’s youthful innocence and the emotional devastation of her journey. Her voice possesses the lyric beauty required for Puccini’s soaring melodies while commanding the dramatic power needed for the opera’s most wrenching moments.

A cast of exceptional accomplishment. 
American tenor Evan LeRoy Johnson makes his Lyric debut as Pinkerton, the American naval officer whose callous treatment of Butterfly sets the tragedy in motion. Johnson has performed at leading opera houses worldwide, including the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, and Houston Grand Opera, earning particular acclaim for his performances in the Puccini repertoire.

Japanese mezzo-soprano Nozomi Kato makes her Lyric debut as Suzuki, Butterfly’s devoted servant and the opera’s moral conscience. Kato’s international career includes performances at the New National Theatre Tokyo, Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, and other major houses. Her portrayal of Suzuki brings both vocal beauty and deep understanding of the character’s cultural context to this pivotal role.

American baritone Zachary Nelson returns to Lyric as Sharpless, the American consul who tries in vain to protect Butterfly from heartbreak. Nelson has been a mainstay at Lyric since his debut in the 2016/17 Season, with notable performances including Marcello in Puccini’s La Bohème (2018/19 Season) and Ping in the composer’s Turandot (2017/18 Season). His warm tone and subtle characterizations make him ideal for Sharpless, whose genuine concern for Butterfly provides the opera’s only moments of compassion.

The cast also features tenor Rodell Rosel — an alumnus of Lyric’s acclaimed artist-development program, The Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Opera Center — as the marriage broker Goro; bass Jongwon Han in his Lyric debut as the Bonze; current Ryan Opera Center Ensemble members baritone Sihao Hu as Prince Yamadori, mezzo-soprano Alexis Peart as Kate Pinkerton, bass-baritone Christopher Humbert, Jr. as the Imperial Commissioner, and baritone Sankara Harouna as the Registrar; soprano Kimberly McCord as Butterfly’s Cousin; mezzo-soprano Yvette Smith as her Mother; mezzo-soprano Emily Price as her Aunt; and tenor Jared V. Esguerra as her Uncle.

A conductor who brings both precision and passion. Venezuelan conductor Domingo Hindoyan returns to Lyric to lead Madama Butterfly after his acclaimed debut conducting La Bohème in the 2018/19 Season. The Music Director Designate of LA Opera, where he will begin his tenure in July 2026, Hindoyan serves as Chief Conductor of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, a position he has held since 2021. He has rapidly established himself as one of the most exciting conductors of his generation, maintaining close relationships with the Vienna State Opera, Opéra national de Paris, the Metropolitan Opera, and other major opera houses. His interpretations of Puccini are notable for their dramatic intensity and orchestral clarity, revealing both the intimate chamber-music textures and the sweeping emotional power of the composer’s writing. Chorus Director Michael Black leads the 36 members of the Lyric Opera Chorus in interpreting some of Puccini’s most memorable vocal melodies.

When tradition and innovation unite in perfect harmony. With one of opera’s most beautiful scores interpreted by world-class artists, visionary direction that respects the past while interrogating the present, and a creative team bringing unprecedented perspective to this iconic work, Lyric’s Madama Butterfly promises to be one of the must-see events on Chicago’s cultural calendar this spring. Butterfly is opera at its most powerful — honoring the music that has moved audiences for generations while ensuring the art form continues to speak to our moment. From Puccini’s first haunting notes to the opera’s devastating final scene, this production proves that the greatest works of art can still reveal new truths when seen through different eyes.

Performance dates: Nine chances to see Madama Butterfly:
Saturday, March 14, 2026 at 7:30 p.m.
Thursday, March 19, 2026 at 7 p.m.
Sunday, March 22, 2026 at 2 p.m.
Wednesday, March 25, 2026 at 2 p.m.
Saturday, March 28, 2026 at 7:30 p.m.
Tuesday, March 31, 2026 at 7 p.m.
Monday, April 6, 2026 at 7 p.m.
Thursday, April 9, 2026 at 2 p.m.
Sunday, April 12, 2026 at 2 p.m.

Language: Sung in Italian, with easy-to-follow projected English titles above the stage.

Running time: Approximately 2 hours and 55 minutes, including one intermission.

Pre-performance talks: Ticketholders are invited to a free pre-opera talk by noted opera scholar Dr. Elinor Olin on Madama Butterfly’s composition history and cultural context; the talks begin one hour before each performance in the theater’s Steiner Parquet (the main floor).

Special events: Madama Butterfly Opera Insights — Thursday, March 12, 2026 at 7 p.m. at Asian Improv aRts Midwest, 4875 N. Elston Avenue, Chicago. Join Matthew Ozawa, Japanese artists Kyoko Miyabe and Tatsu Aoki, and Northwestern’s Tara Fickle as they explore the legacy of this classic opera and the importance of retelling and reshaping one-sided narratives.

Accessibility: Audio description, a guided touch tour of the set, and SoundShirts are available at the Sunday, March 22 matinee performance. Braille and large-print programs, high-powered opera glasses, assistive listening devices, and booster seats are available from the theater’s Steiner Parquet coat checks at all performances. For more information on these and other accessibility assets, visit lyricopera.org/accessibility.

Production history: A co-production of Cincinnati Opera, Detroit Opera, Utah Opera, and Pittsburgh Opera; first seen at Cincinnati Opera in 2023.

Location: Lyric Opera House, 20 N. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois.

For more information and tickets, visit lyricopera.org/butterfly or call 312.827.5600.

Lyric’s 2025/26 Season is presented by the Robert and Penelope Steiner Family Foundation.

Lyric’s presentation of Puccini’s Madama Butterfly is generously made possible by an Anonymous Donor, Lisbeth Stiffel, Invenergy, ITW, Randy L. & Melvin R.* Berlin, and Marion A. Cameron-Gray.

Lyric Opera of Chicago thanks its Official Airline, United Airlines, and acknowledges support from the Illinois Arts Council.

*deceased

About Lyric

Lyric Opera of Chicago is committed to redefining what it means to experience great opera. The company is driven to deliver consistently excellent artistry through innovative, relevant, celebratory programming that engages and energizes new and traditional audiences.

Under the leadership of General Director, President & CEO John Mangum and Music Director Enrique Mazzola, Lyric is dedicated to reflecting, and drawing strength from, the diversity of Chicago. Lyric offers, through innovation, collaboration, and evolving learning opportunities, ever-more exciting, accessible, and thought-provoking audience and community experiences. We also stand committed to training the artists of the future, through The Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Opera Center; and to becoming increasingly diverse across our audiences, staff, programming, and artists — magnifying the welcoming pull of our art form, our company, and our city.

Through the timeless power of voice, the splendor of a great orchestra and chorus, theater, dance, design, and truly magnificent stagecraft, Lyric is devoted to immersing audiences in worlds both familiar and unexpected, creating shared experiences that resonate long after the curtain comes down.

Join us @LyricOpera on InstagramTikTokYouTubeThreads and Facebook. #LongLivePassion

For more information, visit lyricopera.org.

Published in Upcoming Theatre
Monday, 08 October 2018 01:36

Overlit 'Boheme' fails to illuminate

Lyric Opera of Chicago opened its 2018-19 season with Puccini’s beloved “La Boheme” last Saturday evening. Essential to any Puccini production, more than most other composers, is a faithful rendition of the specific intentions of the composer, whose theatrical instincts were equal to if not better than his musical gifts. This production succeeded musically, but utterly failed dramatically to bring out the humanity in this work that makes it so well loved.

Thankfully, Conductor Domingo Hindoyan, in his Lyric Opera debut, understands how Puccini goes. In his comments in the program, he states clearly that, “The word ‘freedom’ is relative, because it should be a sensation within a rigorous respect for the score”. If only opera administrators would hold stage directors to the same standard as the conductors. This production, shared with the Royal Opera House Covent Garden and Teatro Real Madrid, directed by Richard Jones, designed by Stewart Laing, with lighting design by Mimi Jordan Sherin, disappointed over and over again in so many ways, large and small.

It was a shame, since there was much to appreciate. The Lyric Opera Orchestra sounded marvelous under the idiomatic and nuanced baton of Maestro Hindoyan. His sensitive support of the singers brought out the treasures in the score, revealing the joie de vivre of the Bohemians, supplying tight crispness to the opening of Act Two, poignant desperation in Act Three, and ephemeral orchestral textures underlying Mimi’s last moments.

Zachary Nelson’s full and velvety baritone was unfailingly well projected. As the painter Marcello, he came very close to a sense of who the character was, but never expressed the depth of pain caused by his obsessive love of Musetta, or the tenderness of his friendship with Rodolfo. As the poet Rodolfo, tenor Michael Fabbiano’s brilliant and warm voice was expressive and a joy to hear. However, perhaps due to opening night jitters, or a lack of meaningful stage direction, his highest notes were tentative and the softer passages were weak. Maria Agresta looked the part of the fragile seamstress. Her piano singing in the Act One aria bloomed as beautifully as the flowers she described. Yet, later in the opera, her voice was less attractive, her vowels lost color and sounded flat, not in pitch, but as if she came from Italy via Wisconsin. The talented and charismatic Danielle de Niese tossed off the role of Musetta with aplomb, despite the directorial excesses imposed upon her. De Niese is a tremendously gifted comic actress; with a lesser artist, Musetta’s staging would have been a travesty. Ryan Center Artist Riccardo Jose Rivera possesses a fine lyric baritone voice, but seemed uncomfortable with the physicality of the role of Schaunard. He was allowed to wander aimlessly and flail about. The monkeying around at the end of Act Two with the on-stage band was absurd. Blame should fall on the director though, not on this promising singer. Bass Adrien Sâmpetrean’s lower range lacked the depth and color expected for Colline. His interpretation of the cynical philosopher also seemed somewhat shallow and ordinary. By hanging his beloved overcoat on a nail to sing his touching farewell aria, he separated himself from it, and the tenderness of the moment was lost. Well known for his finely crafted characterizations, Jake Gardner was the class act of the evening, in fine voice, finding humor, but never resorting to buffoonery in the dual roles of the landlord Benoit, and Musetta’s sugar-daddy, Alcindoro. However, he was not done any favors as Benoit by being staged facing directly up stage, forcing him to turn around to face the audience every time he had to sing. Similarly, as Alcindoro, Mr. Gardner was buried by Mr. Jones’ staging in a melee of waiters and patrons in the Café Momus, obscuring the ironic humor of the moment.

The costumes by Stewart Laing were quirkily adequate. His set was horrible. Act One did not resemble a quaint Parisian garret apartment, but rather a newly constructed barn in Dixon, Illinois. The lighting in Acts One, Two and Four, was stark and bleakly colorless, evocative of neither the time of year, time of day, nor the congenial poverty in which the four Bohemians lived, laughed, and loved. In the relentless intensity of the lighting, the singers’ faces were either washed out or hidden in shadows created by the barn rafters. In Act Two, the supertitles were nearly unreadable due to the glaring lighting. However, in Act Three, the lighting was so gloomy that it had the same obscuring effect on the singers. It didn’t matter much, though. There really wasn’t anything to see.

Good translations are a blessing, and the accurately natural supertitles by Kenneth Chalmers were truly excellent. However, these titles also served to highlight the director’s many mistakes, too numerous to detail in full. After Mimi’s fake looking faint, and even more fake looking recovery (she popped up like a jack-in-the-box), when she drops her key, Rodolfo says, “Buio pesto” (“it’s pitch dark”) in the glaring light. The lost key is picked up by Rodolfo who, instead of hiding it, shows it to Mimi and plays keep-away, although he later says, “Al buio non si trova” (“In the dark we won’t find it”). Huh? Standing in brilliant white light, he inexplicably tells her that soon there will be moonlight, and then they will have enough light to look for the key again. This touching scene in which Mimi and Rodolfo fall in love was diminished by this directorial sloppiness, but is unfailingly right when it is done the way Puccini intended.

The set changes in the pauses between acts with the curtain up were extremely awkward. If you are going to change the set before our eyes, it should provide a magical transition from one setting to another which enhances the pace of the drama. These bumbling and ponderous changes felt more like a first walk-through rehearsal in a warehouse where the sets were still under construction and the technical demands haven’t been entirely resolved.

The Act Two set, with a suddenly faithful representation of the beautiful covered passages in Paris, was attractive and could have worked, but it was so far down stage, it cramped everyone, soloists and chorus, into a nineteenth century mosh pit. The jolly chaos of Christmas Eve never settled down enough to be able to find the main characters among the crowd, and since there was no room for the children to cavort, they formed a formal chorus line. Consequently, their mother’s anger at their unruliness made no sense. Typical of directors who don’t trust the material or understand the music, the stage was filled with frenetic and meaningless carrying-on. Oh sure, that may be more true to life, but it was distracting. It might be forgiven, but when things needed to be real, they usually weren’t.

Segue in another awkward transition from the street scene to the interior of the Café Momus, full of distracting and upstaging patrons and waiters. When the audience can’t find the principal singers in this scene, something is rotten in Paris.

Enter Musetta. She sees her former lover Marcello at the adjoining table and, being bored with her current old and stuffy patron, decides to win Marcello back. This can be played a lot of ways, but sloppy drunk isn’t one of them. The famous waltz song is already sexy and provocative. Musetta definitely does not become sexier by making her drunk, and the goofy-happy-dance when singing “Felice mi fa” was like a scene from a sit-com. Throw in a few cheap tricks for laughs and shock value and the reunion of the two lovers, which normally is so warmly welcomed that the music is covered up for a page or so by applause, was a messy let-down.

The snow which fell almost all night long was pretty, but other than that, the Third Act was ugly. The tavern looked more like the guard house at the Barrièr d’Enfer, which must have been off stage, as it could not be seen. But the back of the garret/barn apartment was strangely visible, as were overhead lights which shined in the audience’s eyes, again making the production look as though it was still in rehearsal. Every touching moment in this act was sabotaged by the stage direction, such as when Mimi and Rodolfo agree they must break-up, but that they will wait for spring. Mimi sings, “Vorrei che eterno durasse il verno” (“I wish winter would last forever”) in a moment which is often more heart-rending than Mimi’s death in Act Four. Inexplicably, Mimi aimlessly walked away from Rodolfo while singing this. No matter, they were upstaged anyway by Musetta, pondering her next move after having been thrown out by Marcello.

Back in the barn - err - garret for the final act, it is supposed to be a bright sunny day outside, so the blazing light didn’t seem quite so out of place. Rodolfo and Marcello’s duet reminiscing about their lost loves was almost touching. The two sounded good together, and taking places at opposite sides of the barn underscored their feelings of loss and loneliness. For once, by not imposing his “concept”, Mr. Jones managed not to ruin a beautifully sung moment.

However, Mr. Jones couldn’t resist keeping his hands off that which followed. Puccini specifies a spoof of classical dancing and a mock sword fight among the four Bohemians. It is almost always hilariously funny, but if you have a better idea than the always entertaining dancing and mock sword fight, bring it on! Doodling undecipherable graffiti on the walls was not one. Similarly, swinging around on the stove pipe of a wood burning stove is never a good idea. If you’ve ever seen one, you’d know that the pipe would be likely to fall into pieces, you would be covered in soot and it might even be dangerously hot, especially if it had just contained a fire, as in Act I. Propping a pillow against the sharp corner of the stove to serve as Mimi’s deathbed in Act IV was the limit. Maybe the director was making some sort of statement. Who cares? Get a bed or a chaise up there so that Mimi and Rodolfo don’t have to flop and flail about on the floor like a couple of fish out of water. The scene was just plain ugly.

The heart of any opera is when the music tells the story more plainly than the words. This must never be ignored. At the moment when Rodolfo and Mimi are finally left alone together and the tender reprise of “O soave funciulla” swells to the sweet cadence, “Ah! tu sol comandi amor”, this director had the lovers on opposite sides of the stage and absolutely nothing was going on between them. Yes, most directors do it very traditionally, but that’s because it works, and Mimi and Rodolfo hold each other again, just as they did the night they first met.

Similarly, the exact moment when Mimi dies is clearly expressed in the music. Mr. Jones decided that this was completely unnecessary and then chose to ignore Puccini’s following directions. Schaunard was nowhere near Mimi to notice that she was dead, so how could he tell Marcello? Yet Rodolfo was seated on the stove right next to her head and didn’t notice. It is possible that there are people in the world that can’t handle the death of a friend, or of a friend’s lover, but when Rodolfo discovered that Mimi is dead, it is beyond imagination why Schaunard and Colline bolted out the room in terror.

There wasn’t a moist eye in the house.

Performances continue through October 20, 2018, and again January 10 through 25, 2019. Call the Lyric at 312.827.5600 or visit www.lyricopera.org for tickets, if you are curious about this strange production. But please don’t bring your friends who have never seen an opera before.

 

Published in Theatre in Review

 

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