As someone who has worked on dozens of productions, both producing and technical directing, before committing to a project, I ask myself: “Why this show? Why now?” 

With 44 The Musical, written, directed, and co-produced by Eli Bauman, I struggled to answer those questions. The show, based on Bauman’s “experience” with Barack Obama’s 2008 presidential campaign, largely came across at best nostalgia and at worst a cash grab, rather than a meaningful theatrical retelling of history.

It’s telling that this production is the vision of a lone, first-time writer-composer-director. The end result did not feel like the product of collaborative creative voices or one that received (or followed) constructive feedback. The musical does have potential. But it feels like it lacked revisions and, more importantly, experienced outside eyes to transform it from a draft into a polished piece of theater.

Satire can be a powerful tool in art, but only when it pairs humor with meaning. 44 The Musical certainly delivers laughs, but too often without a clear purpose, leaving its comedy feeling flat rather than insightful.

A Disjointed Story

The structure of the show is one of its weakest points. Act I offers little resembling a plot, instead playing like a loosely political cabaret. By Act II, the show insists that a story had been there all along: this story centers on Obama’s struggle to pass the Affordable Care Act, being opposed by a cohort of absurd Republicans. This narrative also features a brief detour into the aftermath of Sandy Hook. Much like real life conversations around gun control, this segment led to no change – and in theatrical terms, added little beyond unnecessary emotional whiplash. It left me asking “Why did we go there?” and felt more like an exploitation of an all-too-real issue than rich political commentary.

The finale, which I won’t spoil in detail, invents a moment of self doubt for Barack which, if it had actually happened, would have surely been used to discredit Obama and prevent his second term. Although creative liberties can be necessary, and often successfully entice audiences into historical events, 44’s second act plot largely lacks any grounding in truth and relies on being merely entertaining and outrageous to keep the audience from holding it to fact and actual history.

Missteps in Representation

Perhaps most concerning is the way minority characters – mainly the female and black figures – are written. Satirizing Sarah Palin is predictable and surely not anything new for the audience of an Obama musical. The only other major female characters in the show, however, were also largely satirized, reducing their very real political achievements. Rather than being Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton is reduced to a bitter also-ran, only deviating from this archetype to be the Bill Clinton-wrangler. Most egregious was Michelle Obama’s representation, stripping her of her intelligence, accomplishments, and public persona. Instead, she is framed as a foil – the blacker counterpart to her husband – whose primary motivation is sex with Barack. Although the script does Michelle a disservice, Shanice’s vocals and presence were exceptional, bringing depth and charisma even with so little to work with, compared to the real woman she was portraying.

Credit where credit is due, the musical did justice in representing the very real struggle of Barack’s struggle to balance embracing his racial identity while combating stereotypes that could have squashed his political career. While one can ask whether Bauman was the right voice to write that struggle, the number “How Black Is Too Black?” certainly brought that struggle to the stage.

The Cast Shines

If there is one reason to see 44, it’s the cast. Every performer brought talent, humor, and physicality to the material, truly making the show.

Barack Obama (T.J. Wilkins) embodied the president’s cadence, lanky charm, and understated humor without resorting to mimicry. His rendition of “Remembering Me” was a rare moment of genuine emotional depth in a show otherwise driven by parody.

Joe Biden (Chad Doreck) anchored the show as both narrator and Obama’s loyal sidekick, delivering physical comedy that energized the stage. The Voice of the People (Summer Nicole Greer) also offered powerhouse vocals.

The cohort of Republican antagonists (Mitch McConnell, Sarah Palin, Herman Cain, Lindsey Graham, and Ted Cruz, played by Larry Cedar, Summer Collins, Dino Shorté, Jeff Sumner, and Michael Uribes, respectively), referred to as W.H.A.M. – White Hetero Affluent Men – were also particular standouts. Their performances struck the balance between over-the-top caricature and recognizable reality, making them consistently hilarious and surprisingly sharp. They gave the show some of its most effective satire.

Joy Amid Flaws

Before the curtain rose, co-producers Eli Bauman and Monica Saunders-Weinberg addressed the audience, asking only that we leave having felt “something in short supply these days: joy.” And despite my criticisms, I can honestly say I did feel joy watching this cast at work.

Still, joy alone can’t sustain a new musical. Satire can be a powerful tool in theater, but only when it pairs humor with meaning. 44 The Musical certainly delivers laughs, but too often lacks direction, leaving its comedy feeling shallow rather than resonant. To have a life beyond its current run, the show will need sharper writing, stronger dramaturgy, and above all a clearer purpose — without meaning, satire risks becoming little more than noise.

44 The Musical will be at the Studebaker Theater through September 21st. Tickets are available at https://buytickets.44theobamamusical.com/.

“How do we keep our balance?”

Posed in the very first moments of Fiddler on the Roof, this question receives an emphatic answer – Tradition! – by way of a high-energy opening number that immediately transports the audience into the heart of the 1900s Jewish-Russian village of Anatevka. Yet, as the story unfolds, keeping our balance proves easier sung than done. The show follows milkman Tevye, his wife Golde, and their five daughters as they navigate love, family, faith, and the growing tension between honoring tradition and embracing change.

Wonderfully directed by L. Walter Stearns, Music Theatre Works’ production brought this struggle for balance to life with both humor and heart to North Shore Center for the Performing Arts.

Sam Nichison perfectly portrayed Tevye’s nuance and conflicting motivations, shifting from scene to scene. At times, his bitterness over poverty and hardship bubbled to the surface; at others, he offered moments of genuine warmth and authenticity with his family. Alongside him, Golde, played by Mitzi Smith, was his perfect match – grounded and witty, with tenderness beneath her no-nonsense exterior. Together, they perfectly anchored both their family and the story.

Standout vocals seemed to run in the family, as Tevye and Golde’s three eldest daughters (Tzeitel, Hodel, and Chava played by Madison Uphoff, Elissa Newcorn, and Madison Jaffe-Richter, respectively) were each showstopping in their own respects. “Matchmaker, Matchmaker” was one of the rawest numbers of the show; all three actresses sounded excellent while also selling the charm of a true sisterly moment.

Visually, this production did it all. The simple and flexible set design (Bob Knuth) transported us through Anatevka, shifting seamlessly from humble home to wedding venue to dreamscape. The lively feeling behind every scene, as well as the fluidity in these transitions, could not have been achieved without the townspeople. The ensemble didn’t just inhabit spaces on a stage – they made the stage their village, filled it with energy, and created a sense of community that stayed with you throughout the production.

The Bottle Dance Dancers: (L to R) Daniel Hurst, David Sommer, David Geinosky, Erol Ibrahimović and Alex Villaseñor, in FIDDLER ON THE ROOF, presented by Music Theater Works.

This sense of community was never more evident, however, than in the choreography. Under Marla Lampert’s direction, the musical numbers incorporated traditional Yiddish and Russian styles with the grandeur and expressiveness of musical theatre. The athleticism and precision needed for any of these styles cannot be understated, but Jake Mickel, Daniel Hurst, Alex Villaseñor, and Erol Ibrahimović deserve special praise for their performances as Russian dancers. “Sunrise, Sunset” in particular radiated warmth, joy, and (yes) tradition, creating the true feeling of a Jewish wedding on stage. Achieving such a level of intentionality with a full ensemble on stage at once is hard enough, but Lampert was equally successful in conveying larger-than-life emotions in more intimate moments, such as in “If I Were a Rich Man” and “Miracle of Miracles.”

Musically, the pit orchestra was outstanding, but I’d be remiss if I didn’t shout out the titular character. The Fiddler’s (Emily Fischer) live violin stood out without needing to be up on the roof, adding an almost magical thread throughout the show. Sometimes playful, sometimes haunting, always essential; each appearance drew you in and made the village of Anatevca feel complete.

If there was one aspect of the production that occasionally pulled me out of the time and place, it was the moments of inconsistency in line delivery. The genuine connection across the cast shone through and added immensely to the show but occasionally tipped their quips and banter into a contemporary rhythm that felt a shade too casual for Anatevka’s early 1900s setting. It’s a small quibble in a production otherwise so committed to transporting the audience.

That said, what ultimately makes Fiddler on the Roof so enduring is its timeless resonance. You don’t have to share in Tevye’s traditions to understand the fear of losing something so precious, or the complex joy of watching someone you love – be it one of your five daughters or a friend – step into a new chapter.

The creative team understood the timelessness of this story deeply. In the final moments, the audience wasn’t just applauding strong vocals or impressive dancing; we were applauding our newfound sense of connection. Between the characters, the actors, and the audience. Between a century-old story and our own lives today.

Music Theatre Works' Fiddler on the Roof runs through August 17th at North Shore Center for the Performing Arts in Skokie. Tickets are available at www.northshorecenter.org/series/music-theater-works/.

*This review is also featured on https://www.theatreinchicago.com/!